Tato sekce detailně popisuje některé tipy pro používání a přizpůsobení pracovního prostředí.
Nejjednodušší cesta jak spouštět programy automaticky při startu KDE je použít Správce sezení. Můžete nastavit KDE tak, aby je spouštěl při každém přihlášení.
Choose → → from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User Settings section. Click the Session Manager button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved session checkbox is enabled.
Spustit všechny aplikace, které spouštět při každém startu. Jakmile je vše nastaveno, jak jste chtěl, klikněte na → . Při každém startu KDE bude spuštěno toto nastavení.
Jinou možností je zkopírovat odkaz aplikace z /usr/share/applications
do ~/.kde/Autostart
.
Je možné přihlásit uživatele automaticky při zavedení počítače. Toto není doporučeno pro mnoho počítačů, není to bezpečné a umožňuje jiným uživatelům přístup k Vašim informacím.
Go to System Settings by going to → . Under the Advanced tab select the Login Manager.
Klikněte na Administrátorský mód... a vložte vaše heslo pro získání administrátorských práv.
Vyberte záložku Usnadnění. Vyberte Povolit automatické přihlášení a vyberte uživatele pro automatické přihlášení.
Uložte a zavřete všechny otevřené aplikace.
Stiskněte Ctrl+Alt+Backspace pro restartování KDE nebo X-Windows.
If Ctrl+Alt+Backspace is disabled, open Konsole by going to → → . At the command prompt type the following and press the Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by the Enter key):
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart
(See „Prevence před restartem X použitím“ to disable Ctrl+Alt+Backspace.)
Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf
file. To do so, open Konsole by going to
→ → . At the command prompt type the following and then press the
Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password
followed by the Enter key):
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf
for editing. To do so, press
Alt+F2 and at the
Run Command dialog type the following and then press the
OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user
password followed by pressing the OK button):
kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Vložte následující řádky na konec souboru:
Section "ServerFlags" Option "DontZap" "yes" EndSection
Uložte upravovaný soubor a zavřete KWrite.
Změny se projeví, jakmile se znovu přihlásíte do KDE. Pokud chcete, aby se projevily okamžitě, restartujte KDE ručně, viz „Restart KDE bez restartu počítače“.
Někdy je užitečné spouštět program ručně, například pokud onen program nemá položku v nabídce. Tuto činnost snadno vykonáte pomocí dialogu Spustit příkaz.
Dialog Spustit příkaz otevřete stisknutím Alt+F2
Vložte jméno programu, který si přejete spustit, a stiskněte tlačítko OK.
Otevřete Nastavení systému kliknutím na → . V okně Nastavení systému vyberte možnost Klávesnice a myš.
Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your settings.
The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see „Restart KDE bez restartu počítače“).
Firefox is not installed by default so in order for this to work you will have had to previously installed Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for more information on installing applications.
Konqueror is able to handle help:/ URLs by default. Firefox is also able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the configuration of Firefox to do so. The following procedure will aide you in such configuration.
Start Firefox by choosing left → → .
In the address bar type about:config
and press the
Enter key.
→ . Type network.protocol-handler.external.help
as the
Preference Name and true
as the
Value. Press the OK button when
complete.
→ . Type
network.protocol-handler.app.help
as the
Preference Name and khelpcenter
as
the Value. Press the OK button when
complete.
Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to the following procedure.
Open KDE Menu Editor by
clicking on KMenu
and choosing . If you have locked your
Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu
Editor by pressing
Alt+F2 and typing
kmenuedit
followed by pressing the
OK button.
V levém panelu KDE Menu Editor vyberte novou podmenu do které by měla nová položka přijít.
Choose → or press the New Item
button. In the New Item window, choose a
Name. Then add the Description,
Comment, and Command. Select the icon
by clicking on Icon. The Command will
usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on
the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that
appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from
/usr/share/icons/icon_theme
directory by default, or can be
chosen from anywhere in your files.
Pro změnu pořadí klikněte na položku v okněKDE Menu Editoru a přetáhněte na místo, které chcete.
SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs (desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness.
Install the superkaramba package. For more information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications documentation.
Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to → → .
To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can either select the New Stuff... button in the main window or you can go to KDE-Look.org and select the Karamba link.
Sekce popisuje, jak instalovat dodatečné fonty z Kubuntu archívů.
For international fonts, install the following packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications):
xfonts-intl-arabic
xfonts-intl-asian
xfonts-intl-chinese
xfonts-intl-chinese-big
xfonts-intl-european
xfonts-intl-japanese
xfonts-intl-japanese-big
xfonts-intl-phonetic
For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications).
For Ghostscript fonts, install the gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications).
If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily
by opening Konqueror and typing
fonts:/
into the location bar. Then you can install the
font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the
respective folders.
Compiz Fusion is a project that uses 3D graphics acceleration to bring new graphical effects and features to your desktop. The project resulted from the mergence of Compiz and Beryl (a previous project based on Compiz). This section describes how to install Compiz Fusion on Gutsy Gibbon.
Before installing Compiz Fusion, you may need to check whether you have the correct drivers installed for your graphics card. Please refer to http://www.compiz.org/NVidia, http://www.compiz.org/ATI and http://www.compiz.org/Intel for information about nVidia, ATI and Intel graphics card drivers respectively.
Go to → → (when prompted for a password at the Run as root - KDE su dialog, type in your password and press the OK button).
Install the following packages:
compiz-kde
compiz-fusion-plugins-main
compiz-fusion-plugins-extra
compiz-config-settings-manager
After the installation finishes, you can run Compiz Fusion by pressing Alt+F2 and typing the following at the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button:
compiz --replace
The following procedure describes how to configure Compiz Fusion to run at start-up.
Go to ~/.kde/Autostart
using
Konqueror.
Right click the content area and choose → . This opens a properties tabbed window.
In the General tab, provide a descriptive name for the program e.g. Compiz-Fusion.
Click the Application tab and type the following at the Command text box followed by pressing the OK button to finish and close the tabbed window:
compiz --replace
From now on, when you start KDE, Compiz Fusion should start up automatically.
To configure Compiz Fusion, go to → → .