Pevné disky - delenie na oddiely a zavádzanie systému
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Pevné disky - delenie na oddiely a zavádzanie systému

Grafický editor diskových oddielov

  1. Nainštalujte si balíček qtparted (viac o inštalovaní aplikácií nájdete v dokumentácii Adding Applications).

  2. Once installed, open QtParted by going to KMenuSystemQtParted.

Skontrolovať miesto na disku a diskové oddiely

  1. Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem Settings. Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks & Filesystems.

  2. Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and Filesystems details of each partition.

List mounted devices in a terminal

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Pre zoznam pripojených zariadení napíšte následujúce a stlačte kláves Enter:

    mount

Zoznam obsahuje zariadenie (ako oddiel disku), prípojný bod (kde môžete pristupovať k súborom), typ súborového systému a voľby pripojenia.

This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device as read only in the event of any errors.


/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)

Pripojiť/Odpojiť Windows partície

NTFS alebo FAT32

For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows only read-only access whereas FAT32 allows both read and write access.

  1. Prečítajte si “Skontrolovať miesto na disku a diskové oddiely”

  2. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  3. First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mkdir /media/windows
    

  4. Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222
    

  5. If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000
    

    Poznámka

    Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name for your partition.

  6. To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo umount /media/windows/
    

Mount Windows partitions on boot-up

  1. Prečítajte si “Skontrolovať miesto na disku a diskové oddiely”

  2. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  3. First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mkdir /media/windows
    

  4. Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
    

  5. Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button.

  6. If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at the end of file:

    /dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0
    

    If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the file:

    /dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0

    instead of the one above.

    Poznámka

    Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name for your partition.

  7. Save and close out of the edited file.

  8. Prečítajte si “Znovu pripojiť /etc/fstab bez reštartovania”.

Znovu pripojiť /etc/fstab bez reštartovania

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo mount -a
    

Spustiť systémový príkaz automaticky pri štarte.

Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure in order to set this up.

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo crontab -e
    

  3. Insert the following line:

    @reboot /home/user/command
    

    Poznámka

    Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your command.

  4. Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default command line editor, press Ctrl+X followed by Y for Yes and then the Enter key.

Change default Operating System at boot

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
    

  3. Edit the menu.lst file by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing the OK button.

  4. Locate the following line:

    ...
    default 0
    ...
    

    and replace it with the following line:

    default X_sequence

  5. Save and close out of the edited file.

Making the Boot Menu Visible

By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it will be visible by default.

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
    

  3. Edit the menu.lst file by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button.

  4. Locate the following line:

    # hiddenmenu
    

    and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so that it looks like:

    hiddenmenu
    

  5. Save and close out of the edited file.

Change the timeout for boot menu

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):

    sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
    

  3. Edit the menu.lst file by pressing Alt+F2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run Command dialog followed by pressing the OK button.

  4. Locate the following line:

    ...
    timeout 3
    ...
    

    and replace it with the following line:

    timeout X_seconds
    

  5. Save and close out of the edited file.

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