Pasang paket qtparted (lihat dokumentasi Menambah Aplikasi untuk bantuan lebih lanjut tentang pemasangan aplikasi).
Setelah terpasang, buka QtParted dengan memilih → → .
Open System Settings by going to → . Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks & Filesystems.
Tiap partisi akan terdaftar di bawah Available Disks and Filesystems yang berisi keterangan rinci dari tiap partisi.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the Enter key:
mount
Senarai tersebut menampilkan divais (seperti partisi cakram keras ), lokasi mount (dimana anda mengakses berkas), tipe sistem berkas dan opsi untuk mount.
Contoh ini menampilkan partisi hardisk hda2 dimount sebagai '/', dengan tipe sistem berkas ext3. Partisi dimount dengan dua opsi, satu mengizinkan divais untuk dibaca dari dan ditulis ke, sedang opsi yang lain mengait ulang perangkat sebagai hanya dapat dibaca apabila terjadi kesalahan.
/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows only read-only access whereas FAT32 allows both read and write access.
Baca “Memeriksa penggunaan kapasitas cakram dan melihat tabel partisi”
Open Konsole by going to → → .
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mkdir /media/windows
Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000
Ganti /dev/hdaX dengan nama divais yang sesuai untuk partisi anda.
To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo umount /media/windows/
Baca “Memeriksa penggunaan kapasitas cakram dan melihat tabel partisi”
Open Konsole by going to → → .
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mkdir /media/windows
Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
Edit your /etc/fstab
by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kate /etc/fstab
in the Run
Command dialog followed by pressing the OK
button.
Jika Windows Anda menggunakan file sistem NTFS, tambahkan baris berikut pada akhir file:
/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the file:
/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0
instead of the one above.
Ganti /dev/hdaX dengan nama divais yang sesuai untuk partisi anda.
simpan dan tutup file yang telah disunting tersebut.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mount -a
Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure in order to set this up.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo crontab -e
Masukkan baris berikut:
@reboot /home/user/command
Ganti /home/pengguna/perintah
dengan alamat penuh ke perintah anda.
Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default command line editor, press Ctrl+X followed by Y for Yes and then the Enter key.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
Edit the menu.lst
file by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst
followed by pressing
the OK button.
Temukan baris berikut:
... default 0 ...
dan ganti dengan baris berikut:
default X_sequence
simpan dan tutup file yang telah disunting tersebut.
Secara baku, menu boot tersembunyi dan anda perlu menekan Esc untuk melihatnya. Dengan langkah-langkah berikut, secara baku ia akan tampak.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
Edit the menu.lst
file by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst
in the Run
Command dialog followed by pressing the OK
button.
Locate the following line:
# hiddenmenu
and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so that it looks like:
hiddenmenu
simpan dan tutup file yang telah disunting tersebut.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
Edit the menu.lst
file by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst
in the Run
Command dialog followed by pressing the OK
button.
Temukan baris berikut:
... timeout 3 ...
dan ganti dengan baris berikut:
timeout X_seconds
simpan dan tutup file yang telah disunting tersebut.