Elle Yükleme
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Elle Yükleme

Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers described in Uygulamaları ekleme, kaldırma ve güncelleme, you can also download and install individual package files containing software. There are many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package managers of specific Linux distributions.

If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there is no package available through the package manager, you can install it manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file.

.deb dosyalarını Yükle/Kaldır

The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You can download and install individual .deb files. You will need administrative privileges to do this.

  1. To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the .deb file, and choose Kubuntu Package MenuInstall Package.

  2. Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and typing:

    sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb
  3. To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or type:

    sudo apt-get remove package_name

.rpm dosyalarını .deb dosyalarına çevirme

Another type of package files is Red Hat Package Manager Files which have the .rpm suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu .deb package is available. However, if absolutely necessary, an .rpm file can be converted to a .deb package using the program alien.

Yönerge 2. Alien'in yüklenmesi

  1. Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager - Manage Packages.

  2. Parola istemiyle karşılaştığınızda, kullanıcı parolanızı girin ve Tamam'a basın.

  3. Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of the window and type alien.

  4. Locate the package named alien and select it. Press the Request Install button.

  5. Üst araç çubuğundaki Değişiklikleri Uygula butonunu bulun ve ona basın.

  6. Yükleme tamamlandığında Adept Manager'i kapatın.

Yönerge 3. Using alien

  1. Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole - Terminal Program.

  2. Komut isteminde sudo alien paket_dosyası.rpm yazın ve Enter'a basın.

  3. For more information on alien, type man alien at the command prompt. When complete, press q.

Kaynaktan Yükle

Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 suffix are package files known as tarballs or source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at the Compiling Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki.

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