Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications documentation for more help on installing applications).
Once installed, open QtParted by going to → → .
Open System Settings by going to → . Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks & Filesystems.
Každý oddíl bude zobrazen
Open Konsole by going to → → .
To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the Enter key:
mount
Seznam obsahuje zařízení (jako diskový oddíl), připojovací bod (místo v kterém můžete přistupovat k souborům), typ souborového systému a volby připojení.
Tento příklad ukazuje oddíl hda2 připojený jako '/', se souborovým systémem ext3. Oddíl je připojen s následujícími volbami, jedna dovoluje číst a zapisovat na něj a znovu připojit jen pro čtení při nějaké chybě.
/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows only read-only access whereas FAT32 allows both read and write access.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mkdir /media/windows
Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000
Nahraďte /dev/hdaX správným jménem zařízení.
To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo umount /media/windows/
Open Konsole by going to → → .
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mkdir /media/windows
Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
Edit your /etc/fstab
by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kate /etc/fstab
in the Run
Command dialog followed by pressing the OK
button.
If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at the end of file:
/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the file:
/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0
instead of the one above.
Nahraďte /dev/hdaX správným jménem zařízení.
Save and close out of the edited file.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo mount -a
Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure in order to set this up.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo crontab -e
Insert the following line:
@reboot /home/user/command
Nahraďte /home/user/command
za cestu k Vašemu příkazu.
Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default command line editor, press Ctrl+X followed by Y for Yes and then the Enter key.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
Edit the menu.lst
file by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst
followed by pressing
the OK button.
Locate the following line:
... default 0 ...
and replace it with the following line:
default X_sequence
Save and close out of the edited file.
Defaultně je startovací menu skryto a musíte ho zobrazit stiskem Esc. Následující kroky ho udělají viditelné defaultně:
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
Edit the menu.lst
file by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst
in the Run
Command dialog followed by pressing the OK
button.
Locate the following line:
# hiddenmenu
and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so that it looks like:
hiddenmenu
Save and close out of the edited file.
Open Konsole by going to → → .
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key):
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
Edit the menu.lst
file by pressing
Alt+F2 and then typing
kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst
in the Run
Command dialog followed by pressing the OK
button.
Locate the following line:
... timeout 3 ...
and replace it with the following line:
timeout X_seconds
Save and close out of the edited file.